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ASP.Internet MVC - Overview

ASP.Net MVC is basically a web development framework from Microsoft, which combines the features of MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture, the almost up-to-engagement ideas and techniques from Agile development, and the all-time parts of the existing ASP.NET platform.

ASP.NET MVC is non something, which is built from ground zero. It is a complete alternative to traditional ASP.Internet Web Forms. It is built on the top of ASP.Internet, then developers enjoy almost all the ASP.Cyberspace features while edifice the MVC application.

Building MVC Application

History

ASP.Net 1.0 was released on January v, 2002, as role of .Net Framework version i.0. At that time, it was easy to call up of ASP.NET and Web Forms equally ane and the aforementioned thing. ASP.NET has however always supported two layers of abstraction −

Arrangement.Web.UI − The Web Forms layer, comprising server controls, ViewState, and so on.
System.Web − It supplies the bones web stack, including modules, handlers, the HTTP stack, etc.

By the time ASP.Internet MVC was announced in 2007, the MVC design was becoming 1 of the most pop ways of building web frameworks.

In Apr 2009, the ASP.Cyberspace MVC source code was released under the Microsoft Public License (MS-PL). "ASP.NET MVC framework is a lightweight, highly testable presentation framework that is integrated with the existing ASP.NET features.

Some of these integrated features are master pages and membership-based authentication. The MVC framework is defined in the Organization.Web.Mvc assembly.

In March 2012, Microsoft had released function of its web stack (including ASP.Net MVC, Razor and Web API) under an open source license (Apache License 2.0). ASP.Net Web Forms was not included in this initiative.

Why ASP.NET MVC?

Microsoft decided to create their own MVC framework for building spider web applications. The MVC framework simply builds on meridian of ASP.NET. When yous are building a web application with ASP.Cyberspace MVC, there volition be no illusions of state, there will non be such a thing as a page load and no page life cycle at all, etc.

Another design goal for ASP.NET MVC was to exist extensible throughout all aspects of the framework. Then when we talk nigh views, views have to exist rendered by a particular type of view engine. The default view engine is still something that tin have an ASPX file. But if you don't similar using ASPX files, you can use something else and plug in your own view engine.

At that place is a component inside the MVC framework that will instantiate your controllers. You might not like the style that the MVC framework instantiates your controller, you might want to handle that job yourself. And then, there are lots of places in MVC where you can inject your own custom logic to handle tasks.

The whole thought behind using the Model View Controller blueprint pattern is that you lot maintain a separation of concerns. Your controller is no longer encumbered with a lot of ties to the ASP.Internet runtime or ties to the ASPX page, which is very difficult to examination. Yous now just have a class with regular methods on it that you lot can invoke in unit tests to observe out if that controller is going to behave correctly.

Benefits of ASP.Cyberspace MVC

Following are the benefits of using ASP.NET MVC −

Makes it easier to manage complication by dividing an application into the model, the view, and the controller.
Enables total control over the rendered HTML and provides a make clean separation of concerns.
Straight command over HTML also means better accessibility for implementing compliance with evolving Web standards.
Facilitates adding more interactivity and responsiveness to existing apps.
Provides amend support for examination-driven development (TDD).
Works well for Web applications that are supported past big teams of developers and for Web designers who demand a high degree of command over the application behavior.